After four suicides and multiple self-mutilations occurred at the Wabash Valley Correctional Facility within a two-year span, the ACLU of Indiana filed a complaint in February 2005 challenging the constitutionality of housing mentally ill inmates in long-term solitary confinement units.
The Secure Housing Units (SHU) are used to house prisoners in disciplinary or administrative segregation for prolonged periods. Prisoners in SHU are forced into solitary confinement for 23 hours a day, allowed only an hour for showers and recreation, if weather permits.
Contact with the outside world is kept to a minimum. And personal items allowed in cells, such as photographs, letters, and reading materials, are limited.
"It's a steel box," said Rev. Bill Breeden of the Unitarian Universalist Church of Bloomington and an eight-year volunteer at the Wabash prison. "Those cells are inhumane."